Georgia – 15 interesting facts
Once this page was incredibly boring, introducing the brief history of Georgia. I thought a lot about how to introduce my country. I wanted to do it in a fun and interesting way. My goal is to encourage people to travel to Georgia.
Finally, I decided to write fun key facts about Georgia, which you might have heard but might not know.
Why travel to Georgia?
If you have never visited this amazing place, you are in for an exciting experience with many discoveries! Our country has many attractions for different interests and preferences. This means there is something for everyone to enjoy.
From breathtaking natural landscapes to vibrant urban centers, the diversity of our environment is truly astounding. Nature lovers will be amazed by our beautiful national parks. Here, tall mountains, green forests, and clear lakes provide a great setting for hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Whether you enjoy a calm walk on scenic trails or a thrilling climb up rugged peaks, the beauty of nature is waiting for you.
If you love history and culture, our country has many heritage sites, museums, and cultural festivals to explore. You can explore ancient ruins that share stories of past civilizations. You can visit art galleries that display works by famous and new artists.
You can also enjoy the lively traditions of our diverse communities. Each region has its own history and cultural practices. This gives visitors a chance to learn and appreciate the stories that shape our identity.
If you love food, you will enjoy the culinary scene. It shows the diverse flavors and ingredients found across the country. From street food stalls with local dishes to fine dining restaurants with gourmet meals, there are many choices to please your taste. You can embark on a gastronomic journey, sampling everything from traditional dishes to innovative fusion cuisine.
Adventure seekers will find many exciting activities to enjoy. They can try zip-lining, white-water rafting, and skiing in winter. The adrenaline rush of these experiences is sure to create lasting memories and stories to share.
In addition to all these attractions, people in our country are warm and welcoming. Locals are happy to share their stories, traditions, and tips. This will make your visit even more enjoyable.
Getting involved with the community helps you understand the culture and lifestyle better. This can improve your overall experience.
In short, our country has something special for everyone. If you love adventure, you’ll find plenty to explore. History enthusiasts will enjoy our rich heritage.
Food lovers can savor delicious dishes. If you just want to relax, there are peaceful spots waiting for you. Get ready to start a journey of exploration and discovery. You will create unforgettable memories and gain a new appreciation for this amazing place!
Are you kind of trekking in the mountains? Georgia is the best trekking destination in Europe!
Do you love delicious food and wine? Georgian cuisine is famous, and here is the cradle of wine.
So let’s have a closer look at our small but incredibly diverse country.
- 1
The Birthplace Of Wine!
Envisioning a world devoid of wine is challenging, and we owe its inception to Georgia! For a minimum of 8,000 years, Georgians have been crafting and refining this delightful drink. The winemaking technique that uses a clay jar called a Qvevri is on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
- 2
Georgians Love Hosting Guests!
In Georgia, it’s a common belief that guests are blessings from God. During a ‘supra’ (a customary Georgian banquet), hosts greet their visitors with great warmth.
The ‘tamada’ (master of ceremonies) guarantees your satisfaction with food and entertainment. Make sure to raise your glass and say “Gaumarjos”, which is the Georgian way of saying “cheers”. However, be cautious not to consume more alcohol than your limit.
- 3
Tbilisi’s Name Originates From The Georgian Term For Warm
Despite Tbilisi’s subtropical climate, which can become rather chilly in winter, its warm moniker doesn’t stem from this. The name comes from the natural hot springs discovered in the 4th century. This is how the city got its name, Tbilisi.
- 4
Georgia Is Sakartvelo In Georgian
We call it Sakartvelo and we are Kartveli, which derives from a central region in Georgia – Kartli. A discussion about where the name Georgia comes from also exists. Does it come from St. George, the country’s patron saint?
Or does it come from Georgi, the Greek word for farming tribes? It might also come from the Persian-Arabic word Gurg, which means wolf land. The definitive answer may forever remain a mystery!
- 5
We Speak Our Own Unique Language
The Georgian language is unique. Greek and Iranian languages have influenced it. This influence helped create its own alphabet. The language has undergone three different versions in its history, but the current language consists of 33 letters.
- 6
Renowned for its polyphonic music, the region attracts many enthusiasts.
Polyphonic music is a type of choral folk music sung by two or more people. Its traditions date back to before Christianity arrived in Georgia in the early 4th century AD.
- 7
It Boasts 12 Distinct Climate Zones
Georgia has a climate that ranges from subtropical to semi-desert and even alpine. This makes it one of the most ecologically diverse countries in the world.
- 8
The Highest Mountain Range in Europe is the Caucasus
Contrary to popular belief, the Alps are not the tallest mountain range in Europe. The Caucasus Mountains, straddling the border of Georgia and Russia, hold this distinction.
The highest peak, Elbrus, is in Russia. Georgia’s tallest mountain, Shkhara, is 5,193 meters high. The height is about 400 meters taller than Mont Blanc.
- 9
Georgia Boasts 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
King David IV founded the Gelati monastery complex in the 12th century. The site is famous for its beautiful architecture, detailed frescoes, and rich cultural history. It served as a religious, educational, and artistic hub, featuring the impressive Cathedral of the Virgin.
Mtskheta is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is an important cultural landmark in Georgia and has a history of over 3,000 years. Once the capital of Iberia, it features UNESCO sites like Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery, showcasing its rich history and religious importance.
Upper Svaneti, in the Caucasus Mountains, is famous for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and medieval towers. Home to the Svan people, this area has rich traditions and beautiful hiking trails. It also offers traditional cuisine. This makes it a great place for adventurers and culture lovers.
- 10
Experience Life in Europe’s Loftiest Habitation Here
Located in the mountain area of Svaneti, the old villages of Ushguli are the highest in Europe. They sit at an impressive 2,100 meters above sea level. The breathtaking scenery makes it clear why they decided to establish their homes here!
In Tusheti village Borotma also pretends to be the highest one and it is 2200m. But no one inhabited it in winter. Several years ago one man desided to stay there in winter too. But anyway, only Ushguli truly houses 60 families as their permanent home.
- 11
Georgia is Home to the World’s Deepest Cave
If you love caves, you would love to visit the Veryovkina Cave. The Gagra Mountain range in the western Caucasus hosts it. With a depth of 2,212 meters, it holds the record for being the deepest cave on the planet!
Currently, this territory is occupied by Russia.
- 12
Georgia’s Jewish Community Is One Of The Oldest In The World
Georgian Jews are one of the oldest Jewish communities. They have a history of 2,600 years. They have greatly influenced Georgia’s culture, economy, and society since ancient times.
Georgian Jews have kept their unique identity and customs while blending into Georgian culture. They developed the Judeo-Georgian dialect, which shows their heritage and ability to adapt.
- 13
Georgia: The Cradle of the First Europeans
Researchers found the oldest Homo Georgicus skulls in Dmanisi, located in the Caucasus. Researchers named them Zezva and Mzia. These skulls are about 1.8 million years old. Experts consider them a crucial connection between African and European forebears.
- 14
Georgia: The Birthplace of Joseph Stalin
His birth took place in the city of Gori in 1878, which was then a part of the Russian Empire.
And we are not proud of him.
- 15
Visiting Georgia is Extremely Secure
Georgia, ranked the 7th safest country to visit in 2017, boasts a stable political climate, low crime rates, and friendly locals. This culturally rich country sits at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It attracts travelers with its unique experiences, stunning landscapes, and rich history.
Tbilisi, the capital, has a lively mix of modern and traditional influences. However, be careful near the Russian border because of past conflicts. Overall, Georgia provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere for tourists, ensuring a safe and enjoyable visit.
Regions of Georgia Administrative division of Georgia
Administrative division of Georgia – Country is divided into 9 regions, 2 autonomous republics, and the capital Tbilisi. Regions themselves are divided into municipalities and districts. There are 71 districts in Georgia. The modern division is more or less based on the historical province division.
Regions and districts of Georgia:
- Tbilisi – Capital of Georgia
- Kakheti – consists of the historical Kakheti province, Kiziki, and Tusheti. Capital of Kakheti is city Telavi.
- Sagarejo
- Gurjaani
- Signagi – historical Kiziki
- Dedoplistskaro – historical Kiziki
- Lagodekhi
- Telavi
- Kvareli
- Akhmeta – north part of the district is the historical province Tusheti
- Shida Kartli – Historical Kartli region, the north part is occupied by Russians, so-called South Osetia. The capital of the region is the city Gori.
- Gori – north part of the district is occupied
- Kaspi
- Kareli – north part of the district is occupied
- Khashuri
- Java – occupied
- Kvemo Kartli – Historical provinces Kartli and Trialeti. Capital city Rustavi.
- Rustavi city
- Marneuli
- Bolnisi
- Dmanisi
- Gardabani
- Tetritskaro
- Tsalka
- Mtskheta-Mtianeti – consists of Aragvi gorge, Ksani gorge, and provinces Gudamakari, Khevi, Mtiuleti, and Khevsureti. Ksani gorge is occupied by Russians, so-called South Osetia. Capital – Mtskheta.
- Mtskheta – the ancient capital of Georgia
- Tianeti
- Akhalgori – occupied
- Dusheti
- Kazbegi
- Samtskhe-Javakheti – consists of the historical provinces Meskheti, Javakheti, and Tori. Capital Akhaltsikhe.
- Borjomi – former Tori province
- Akhaltsikhe – Former Meskheti province
- Adigeni – Former Meskheti province
- Aspindza – Former Meskheti province
- Akhalkalaki – Former Javakheti province
- Ninotsminda – Former Javakheti province
- Imereti – based on historical province Imereti. Capital city Kutaisi.
- Kutaisi city
- Kharagauli
- Sachkhere – partly occupied
- Chiatura
- Tkibuli
- Tskaltubo
- Zestaponi
- Bagdati
- Vani
- Terjola
- Samtredia
- Khoni
- Racha Lechkhumi Kvemo Svaneti – Consists of historical provinces Racha, Lechkhumi, and Kvemo Svaneti. Capital Ambrolauri.
- Ambrolauri – Lower Racha
- Oni – Upper Racha
- Tsageri – Lechkhumi
- Lentekhi – Kvemo (lower) Svaneti
- Guria – former province Guria. Capital – Ozurgeti
- Ozurgeti
- Lanchkhuti
- Chokhatauri
- Samegrelo – Zemo Svaneti – consists of provinces Samegrelo and upper Svaneti. Capital Zugdidi.
- Zugdidi
- Poti city
- Senaki
- Abasha
- Khobi
- Martvili
- Tsalenjikha
- Chkhorotsku
- Mestia – upper Svaneti
- Achara autonomous republic – capital Batumi.
- Batumi city
- Kobuleti
- Khelvachauri
- Keda
- Shuakhevi
- Khulo
- Abkhazia autonomous republic – occupied, Capital Sokhumi.
- Sokhumi
- Gali
- Gagra
- Gudauta
- Gulripshi
- Ochamchire
It is strongly recommended before visiting partly occupied districts to check out where is possible to go without risk. If you travel on your own, ask local authorities where is possible to go and where not. It is NOT recommended to visit fully occupied regions. Visiting those regions from the Russian side is prohibited.
